A truck bomb blasted the main security headquarters in Cairo on Friday, one of a string of four bombings hitting police in the Egyptian capital within a 10-hour period, killing six people. The most significant attack yet in the city fueled a furious backlash against the Muslim Brotherhood amid rising fears of a militant insurgency.
In the hours after the blast,
angry residents — some chanting for the "execution" of Brotherhood
members — joined police in clashes with the group's supporters holding
their daily street protests against the government. Smoke rose over
Cairo from fires, and fighting around the country left 14 more people
dead.
The mayhem on the eve of
the third anniversary of 2011's once hopeful revolution pointed to the
accelerating, dangerous slide Egypt has taken since last summer's
military ouster of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi: A mounting
confrontation between the military-backed government and Islamist
opponents amid the escalating militant violence.
Saturday,
the anniversary of the start of the 18-day uprising that ousted
autocrat Hosni Mubarak, raised the potential for new violence, as both
military supporters and the Islamists vowed to take to the streets with
rival rallies.
After Friday's blasts, interim
Preisident Adli Mansour vowed to "uproot terrorism," just as the
government crushed a militant insurgency in the 1990s. The state "will
not show them pity or mercy," he said. "We ... will not hesitate to take
the necessary measures."
That
could spell an escalation in the crackdown that the government has
waged against Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood ever since his July 3 ouster.
Thousands
of Islamists have already been arrested and hundreds killed, with
authorities accusing the group of being behind militant violence. The
Brotherhood, which allied with some radical groups while in power,
denies the claim, saying it is aimed only to justify the drive to
eliminate it as a rival. The crackdown has expanded to silence other
forms of dissent, with arrests of secular activists critical of the
military, security forces and the new administration.
For activists, that has raised deep concerns over a return of a police state despite the government's promises of democracy.
But among a broad swath of the
public, those concerns are eclipsed by fear of the wave of militant
bombings and shootings since the coup, which have largely targeted
police but increasingly hit in public areas taking civilian casualties.
And the public fury has been funneled at the Brotherhood: After Friday's
bombings, TV stations aired telephone calls from viewers pleading with
army chief Gen. Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi to definitively crush the group.
"Execution
for Morsi and his leaders," one man shouted through a megaphone to an
angry crowd that gathered outside the Cairo security headquarters hit in
Friday's first bombing. A woman held up a picture depicting the
Brotherhood as sheep, screaming, "Morsi is the butcher and el-Sissi will
slaughter him."
The day's
violence began with the 6:30 a.m. blast at the capital's security
headquarters, located on downtown Bab el-Khalq Square. Security camera
footage that became public showed a white pick-up truck pulling up the
building's gate. A man gets out of it, jumps into another car and drive
off. Two policemen inspect the truck for a moment, then return into the
headquarters, and two minutes later, it explodes.
The powerful blast ripped down a
main avenue that at any other time of day would have been packed with
cars and pedestrians — knocking out windows of shops for more than 500
meters (yards). The eight-story headquarters' facade was shattered, with
air conditioning units left dangling out of broken windows, and a
crater was blasted into the pavement, as deep as a standing man.
The
explosion also wrecked Cairo's renowned Islamic Arts Museum, directly
across the street, blasting out its windows, causing ceilings to
collapse, smashing display cases of porcelain and glasswork and breaking
water pipes that sprayed over manuscripts. Museum experts said key
pieces in its unique collection of Islamic artifacts were damaged.
Abdullah
el-Sayyed, a 26-year-old salesman who lives behind the headquarters,
said he was woken up by the blast, followed by heavy gunfire by frantic
policemen. "They were devastated. They were firing their guns in panic
as if to call for rescue," he said.
He
said he plans to return to his home village in Fayoum south of Cairo
because he no longer feels safe. "It's not worth it anymore to stay
here. Every day I ride the metro and go past here," he said.
After the blast, several police
officers sat on the sidewalk weeping outside the building, as ambulances
rushed in, with a body nearby on the ground under a sheet. Some in the
crowd of residents who gathered looked distraught at the damage.
Touring
the site, Interior Minister Mohammed Ibrahim, who is in charge of
police, called the bombings a "vile terrorist act" and implicitly blamed
the Brotherhood, without naming it. "They will reach a point where
coexistence will be impossible," he said.
Security
officials later said three suspects had been identified as behind the
security headquarters attack, saying they belonged to the Brotherhood
and "extremist groups." The officials spoke on condition of anonymity
because they were not authorized to release the information.
About
two hours after the Bab el-Khalq blast, attackers threw a bomb at a
police car near a metro station in the Dokki district on the other side
of the Nile River, killing one person and wounding eight others, the
prosecutors' office investigating the attack said.
A
third, smaller blast targeted the Talbiya police station about four
kilometers (two miles) from the famous Giza Pyramids but caused no
casualties, security officials said. They spoke on condition of
anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.
Hours after the attacks, the
Brotherhood held daily protests that they have vowed to step up ahead of
Saturday's anniversary. Their marches quickly turned into clashes with
police, joined by residents furious at the Brotherhood, in several
districts of Cairo and in cities across the country. The Health Ministry
said 14 people were killed in the violence.
In
one Cairo neighborhood, pro-Morsi protesters clashing with security
forces set fire to a police kiosk, sending a pall of smoke in the air.
In the Mediterranean city of Alexandria, residents throwing stones and
firing rounds of birdshot killed one Brotherhood supporter when they
attacked Islamists marching after the funeral of a student protester
killed the day before.
As
police drove back from clashes with Brotherhood supporters in the
capital's Giza district in the afternoon, they were hit by the day's
fourth bombing — a roadside explosive that killed one person and wounded
four others.
Police and
soldiers have been targeted by multiple attacks in previous months. In
December, a suicide car bombing blasted the main security headquarters
of a Nile Delta province, killing 16 people. The interior minister
survived an attempted car-bombing assassination attempt in Cairo in
September.
An
al-Qaida-inspired group, Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, or the Champions of
Jerusalem, has claimed responsibility for most attacks, saying they
aimed to avenge the killings of Morsi's supporters in the post-coup
crackdown. On Thursday, the group issued an online audio statement
warning police and soldiers to defect or else face new attacks.
The Islamist alliance grouping
the Brotherhood and its allies condemned Friday's attacks and blamed
them on the Interior Ministry, saying it wanted to turn the public
against the Islamists.
It
vowed to push ahead with protests Saturday, saying, "the revolution will
continue down its peaceful track to bring down the military coup."
Supporters
of the government are planning giant rallies of their Saturday to show
their backing for the military — and to call for army chief el-Sissi to
run for president. While some may be too frightened by Friday's bombings
to join the rallies, anger over the bloodshed could bring others out.
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