This week, Etcetera
questions the age long traditional use of Bible or Quran for swearing-in
into political offices when it's not stated in the Nigerian
Constitution. He enunciated the barrier between religion and the
constitution and finally asserted that the incoming president, Gen.
Mohammadu Buhari should NOT be sworn in with the Quran.
A lot
of Nigerians do not know that Nigeria is a secular state and they are
also not aware that the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
does not require that Buhari take his oath of office by swearing with
the Quran.
The
drafters of the constitution made it crystal clear that any Nigerian of
any faith or no faith can hold any office. It would have been very easy
for the constitution drafters to include it in our constitution that the
president should be sworn in with the Quran. But they didn’t.
In
other words, placing a hand on a Quran while reciting the presidential
oath is simply a tradition that is not backed by the constitution.
Meaning, it is absolutely unnecessary.
On
Friday May 29, the Constitution requires that Buhari gives this oath of
office: “I, Muhammadu Buhari, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully
execute the office of President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, and
will to the best of my ability preserve, protect, and defend the
Constitution.” So, why should Buhari swear with a Quran? Why shouldn’t
he place his hand on the Nigerian Constitution- the very document he’s
promising to “preserve, protect and defend?”
There’s
is a gargantuan barrier between religion and state and Buhari should
demonstrate that he recognises this fact by taking his oath of office
with his hand on the constitution instead of the Quran. His loyalty
should be to the nation’s laws above all else.
A lot
of people will argue that Buhari swearing with the Quran ensures that he
adheres to his oath. But let’s be truthful to ourselves: We have seen
elected officials swear to uphold the laws of our country with their
hands on the Quran and go on to steal billions of naira and break laws
like crazy. It all comes down to the individual’s moral code, not a few
seconds oath.
My
objection is not only against the Quran. I would hold the same view if
it were the Bible, the Book of Mormon or any other religious scripture.
The drafters of the constitution made it clear that the Nigerian
Constitution, “shall be the supreme law of the land.” It is the living
legacy they bestowed upon us. It is the framework for our government.
And as such, that’s the document our president should place his hand on.
It
should be clear to us on May 29 that the president views the
Constitution as our nation’s alpha and omega. As a matter of fact, your
religion doesn’t matter when you are taking a position in office because
religion has nothing to do with running a country.
I
personally think that being sworn in with any kind of religious
testament is a waste of time and useless. A lot of people in the
out-going government were sworn in with the Bible but did they deliver
any of the things they promised the country?
To some
people, it doesn’t matter whether the president-elect is sworn in with
the Quran. They’re probably used to seeing it happen. We just take it
for granted that it is the way things have always been done, but it
doesn’t necessarily make it right. In my opinion, any elected leader in
any secular country like ours is voted in to represent everyone in that
country.
So why
not swear with a document that means something to everyone, such as the
constitution? Wouldn’t that make more sense, instead of swearing with a
religious document that only represents a chunk of the population?
Imagine if a Juju priest was elected President, would it be okay for him
to be sworn in with ‘sango, orunmila or amadioha’ or some other work
written about atheism?
Would
it be okay for an ogboni president to be sworn in with the ogboni book
of sacred covenant? I am a Catholic and I believe completely in not
swearing with the Bible because there are multiple religions in the
country and swearing with a Bible will not cause the sacred binding to
the truth if the person swearing does not share a religion with the
Bible. The Bible does not have the same meaning to every person. So it
shouldn’t be counted as a true binding document.
Finally, we shouldn’t also forget that oath taking of any kind is absolutely forbidden by the Bible:
“But I
tell you, do not swear an oath at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s
throne; or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for
it is the city of the Great King. And do not swear by your head, for you
cannot make even one hair white or black. All you need to say is simply
‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything beyond this comes from the evil one.” – Matthew
5:34-37
Source : Punch.
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